Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system. They are frequently prescribed in an attempt to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, where they assist in improving concentration, boosting energy levels, and improving alertness. They achieve this through raising the levels of brain chemicals—mainly dopamine and norepinephrine—who are largely accountable for attention, mood, and inspiration.
While, when used properly, amphetamines are remarkably effective. That is where things begin to go wrong, though. Some use greater doses than prescribed or otherwise take them recreationally for extended wakefulness, suppression of hunger, or a search for the “feel good” effect. Over time, the brain accommodates to this, often developing tolerance, dependence, and eventually addiction in a large majority of users.
Types of Amphetamines
There are several types of amphetamines, both prescription and illicit. Common prescription forms include:
- Adderall
- Dexedrine
- Vyvanse
- Evekeo
These drugs are often misused by individuals looking to enhance academic or athletic performance, lose weight, or stay awake for extended periods. In some cases, people may obtain these medications illegally or misuse their own prescriptions, taking more than directed or using them in ways not intended, such as snorting or injecting the drug.
Illicit forms of amphetamines, such as methamphetamine (crystal meth), are even more dangerous. Methamphetamine has a stronger and longer-lasting effect compared to prescription amphetamines and is associated with a rapid decline in mental and physical health. Meth use for extended periods normally results in terrible dental problems, severe weight loss, and extreme mental impairment.
How Do Amphetamines Affect the Brain and Body?
Amphetamines elevate norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain, keeping an individual alert and active. While this will enhance focus in the short run, it has the capacity to lead to dangerous side effects, especially if consumed in excess amounts or without prescription from a medical doctor.
Short-term consequences are euphoria, heightened energy, reduced appetite, fast heart, and raised blood pressure. All of these are good initially, but the risks come too early to offer any advantage since the drug is being abused. Abusers can become jittery, sweat, experience dry mouth, or become dizzy. Others can become abnormally chatty, boastful, or combative in a social setting.
Long-term use causes insomnia, mood alteration, paranoia or anxiety, significant weight loss, cardiovascular impairment, and dependency. The more amphetamines one uses over time, the higher the possibility of causing lasting damage to the body. Long-term consumption also compromises the brain reward system, where users can no longer enjoy normal things. In others, consumers are plagued by amphetamine-induced psychosis, characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorder.
Signs of Amphetamine Abuse
Early identification of amphetamine abuse will prevent long-term health consequences. An abuser of amphetamine may be too hyperactive, restless, or energetic. They may also not sleep, lose weight within a short period, or become aggressive and irritable. Missing meals, workaholism, or abnormal sleeping patterns are some other behavioral signs. Eventually, they might begin to shun family and friends, experience financial problems, or engage in dangerous behavior in an attempt to obtain more drugs. If the individual is snorting or injecting amphetamines, you might also notice paraphernalia like pill crushers, straws, or syringes.
Some of the more common signs of amphetamine abuse include:
- Sleeplessness or interrupted sleep
- Restlessness or hyperactivity
- Paranoia, hallucinations, or delusional behavior
- Neglect of grooming
- Legal or financial issues involving drug use
In more severe cases, individuals may become isolated, display aggressive behavior, or experience amphetamine-induced psychosis. If you or a loved one is experiencing any of these symptoms, it may be time to seek help.
Amphetamine Addiction Treatment in San Juan Capistrano, CA
At North Star Treatment, we understand the challenges of stimulant drug addiction. Our personalized treatment programs begin with a safe, medically supervised detox. Detox is an important first step to help clear the drug from the body and reduce withdrawal symptoms, which may include fatigue, depression, intense cravings, and difficulty concentrating.
After detox, clients transition into our residential treatment program, where they receive holistic, trauma-informed care. This includes addressing the emotional, mental, and behavioral aspects of addiction through evidence-based practices and supportive therapies.
We offer a range of services to support the recovery process, including:
- 24/7 medical monitoring to ensure safety throughout the detox and treatment process
- Individual and group therapy sessions to develop emotional resilience and peer support
- Dual diagnosis treatment for those suffering from co-occurring mental illness
- Life skills training to help clients regain independence and confidence
- Relapse prevention planning tailored to each client’s specific triggers and goals
We also emphasize whole-person healing, incorporating physical wellness, nutrition counseling, mindfulness practices, and recreational therapy. Our experienced and compassionate staff work closely with each client to develop a treatment plan that supports long-term recovery.
Aftercare and Ongoing Support with North Star Treatment
Recovery from amphetamine dependency is not solely a function of detox or inpatient rehab—it’s a lifetime process that requires constant care and connection. Which is why aftercare planning is an integral part of our care at North Star Treatment. We help clients establish a viable support network and connect them with options like outpatient treatment, sober living settings, alumni networks, and 12-step or alternative recovery meeting groups. By maintaining structure and accountability after being treated, individuals can better ride out the challenges of life without relapsing to substance use. Recovery is not an overnight thing, but with the right tools and support, long-term recovery is a very real possibility.
Call North Star Treatment Today
Amphetamine addiction can be overwhelming, yet you don’t have to experience it alone. If the issue is with a prescription drug like Adderall or a more illegal substance like meth, assistance is available. Early intervention and comprehensive care can have a lasting effect.
North Star Treatment San Juan Capistrano, CA, offers integrative amphetamine treatment to repair the whole person—body, mind, and spirit. All roads are unique to us, and we’ll walk alongside you each step of the way. If you or a loved one is struggling with amphetamine addiction, don’t wait. Contact us today to learn more about our programs and begin the journey towards lasting recovery.
FAQs
What are amphetamines used for medically?
Amphetamines are primarily prescribed to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They help increase focus, attention, and energy levels when taken as directed.
Are amphetamines addictive?
Yes, amphetamines can be highly addictive, especially when misused. Regular use can lead to physical dependence, tolerance, and addiction.
What are the withdrawal symptoms of amphetamines?
Common withdrawal symptoms include fatigue, depression, sleep disturbances, irritability, and intense cravings. These symptoms can be difficult to manage without professional support.
How long does amphetamine detox take?
The duration of detox varies by individual but typically lasts between 5 to 10 days. Medical supervision is recommended to ensure safety and comfort.
Can amphetamine addiction be treated successfully?
Yes, with the right treatment plan, recovery from amphetamine addiction is possible. North Star Treatment offers evidence-based therapies and a supportive environment to help individuals achieve lasting recovery.
